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BUILDING ENVELOPE
Green and Sustainable Woven Metal
Mesh Reduces Energy Consumption
The inherent
aesthetics and unique functionality of woven metal mesh make
it a practical choice for almost any building application.
Within the healthcare and educational building sectors, the
unique material has become increasingly popular because of
the added sustainable benefits it provides – a key
consideration in conjunction with green building standards.

Woven metal fabric promotes sustainability, solar heat gain
reduction
and ventilation for interior and exterior building
applications.
Depending on how
it is incorporated into interior or exterior
building design, woven metal mesh lends to an application’s
green and sustainable attributes with benefits such as
increased
ventilation, reduced solar heat gain, light pollution
reduction
and recyclability to name a few. Metal mesh can additionally
contribute to United States Green Building Council (USGBC)
Leadership in Environmental and Energy Design (LEED)
Certification. Specifically, woven metal applications can
garner
LEED credits within the New Construction (NC) category,
and can also provide green benefits for renovation purposes.
These sustainable attributes – coupled with the stunning
visual
appeal and functional advantages that only woven metal can
provide – make it an excellent choice for various solar and
ventilation
related applications within the healthcare and educational
building segments.
Exterior Solar Shading
For institutional structures like schools and hospitals,
maintaining a visually stimulating interior environment that
promotes health and well-being is vital. To that end,
welldesigned institutional facilities regularly feature a
solar shading device as a key component of the exterior
building envelope in order to maintain a proper balance of
daylighting.
When an appropriate shading material – like architectural
metal fabric – is installed over glass, the shading system
will limit the amount of sunlight that enters a building,
subsequently reducing interior solar heat gain and the spill
of floodlighting at night. This can in turn lead to a
decrease in overall building energy consumption while
maximizing comfort, daylight and views.
An element unique to woven metal fabric is its receptivity
to light. Depending on the weave of the metal fabric pattern
specified, the material’s interaction with sunlight will
fluctuate. For example, closed, tight weaves can block
illumination completely, while open patterns allow varying
degrees of light to pass through. This can be enhanced
through proper positioning of the mesh panels. This makes
the material an innovative choice for adding aesthetic
interest and modern sophistication to any building facade.
Solar shading devices fabricated from metal mesh
additionally maintain an advantage over competitive products
in that the entire metal mesh application functions as a
sustainable building product in and of itself.
Since architectural mesh is most commonly manufactured from
stainless steel, it requires minimal maintenance and
cleaning after installation, and maintains a longer
lifecycle than that of alternative products. Metal mesh and
its corresponding attachment hardware are also readily
recyclable and can be manufactured from materials with
recycled content. For exterior solar shading applications,
woven metal fabric is ideally installed utilizing a tension
method that can accommodate large expanses of metal fabric.
McGowan Academic Center at Capital College in Laurel, MD is
one example of a structure that has benefited from
incorporating a woven metal fabric application as an
exterior solar shading device. For this facility, the metal
mesh application was specified to control solar heat gain
during the day and reduce the spill of flood lighting at
night. The solar metal fabric installation additionally
serves as the focal point of the facility, with its unique
look lending a modern, sophisticated component to the front
of the building within the main lobby.
Interior Solar Shading
In addition to exterior installation, woven metal fabric can
be installed on the interior of a structure to provide a
similar level of solar shading. When affixed to a
structure’s windows from the interior, long panels of
flowing metal mesh function like traditional fabric drapes,
but provide a more permanent method of shading since woven
metal maintains a much longer lifecycle than traditional
fabric curtains. Metal mesh also adds an unexpected,
contemporary element of visual and textural appeal that
blends well with any style of interior décor. For interior
curtain applications, metal mesh is commonly attached to
track hardware that conceals hooks to flexible metal fabric
and permits it to travel along the track length. Panels of
flexible metal fabric are hung sideways to maximize a
draping effect.
This method of installation is a particularly good choice
for building renovation purposes, since woven metal mesh can
easily be incorporated into the interior to lend a sleek,
modern look and feel to a structure. Metal mesh also
requires less maintenance and wipes clean with water and a
soft cloth. Additionally, woven metal fabric is fire
resistant, whereas traditional fabric curtains are obviously
not.
Solar Canopies
For buildings with adjacent exterior courtyards, school
playgrounds or any other outdoor area that requires shading,
woven metal mesh can also be used for solar canopy purposes.
As an exterior solar shading system, a canopy fabricated
from woven metal mesh maintains the unique ability to allow
air to flow through it. Solar canopies fabricated from
architectural mesh also lend an element of dynamic visual
interest to an outdoor space while still providing the
specified level of shading.
For example, at
the University of Arizona in Tucson, AZ, a canopy-style
ramada structure was specified to provide exterior shading
for a rooftop courtyard area. The canopy connects two
buildings at the university, which are interconnected on
each of their five levels to maximize space and reduce
costs. Metal fabric in 240’ wide by 37’ long panels were
stretched between stainless steel cables to create the
canopy. The metal mesh panels were installed on an angle to
allow for maximum sun blockage and unique aesthetic appeal.
Ventilation and HVAC Reduction
In addition to solar shading, metal fabric can provide
ventilation and HVAC reduction – important functional
attributes for any institutional application. The open area
of woven metal fabric naturally facilitates airflow while
enhancing interior climate control and lighting. When
installed throughout a building, metal mesh can contribute
to energy efficiency by improving heating and air
conditioning performance.
For interiors, woven metal mesh can be incorporated in a
multitude of ways to promote ventilation. Ceilings, wall
panels and moveable dividers are common functional and
aesthetically pleasing ventilation applications. For
example, woven metal fabric can be used to divide a
cafeteria or recovery room, adorn an interior reception area
or drape the walls of an auditorium.
Another way that woven metal mesh can be used to facilitate
ventilation is on parking structures adjacent to schools and
hospitals. When installed as cladding for a parking garage,
metal mesh increases ventilation by admitting fresh air that
reduces engine exhaust. This can eliminate the need for
costly HVAC systems.
For example, a parking structure at Community Hospital North
in Indianapolis, IN features 40,000 square feet of woven
metal mesh as exterior cladding. The large-scale, flexible
open area of the metal fabric pattern specified promotes
airflow within the parking structure while lending a modern
look to the facade.
In Tempe, AZ a parking structure at Arizona State University
additionally exemplifies the unique ventilation capabilities
of woven metal mesh. The mesh application adorns the
structure’s five levels of parking, allowing fresh air and
sunlight to flow freely throughout the garage while lending
elegant aesthetic appeal to the structure.
Choosing a Metal Fabric Manufacturer
When selecting an architectural metal fabric manufacturer,
look for one that can work with you throughout the
designbuild process. This will ensure comprehensive costs
for design, engineering, manufacturing and building to
maximize form, function and economy all in one step.
Additionally, manufacturers that are USGBC members can
promote architectural mesh applications that will meet the
most current LEED requirements. A manufacturer that provides
consultations on a project-by-project basis can also
maximize the integration of mesh with other products, which
can be a requirement for certain LEED credits. Above all,
look for a responsible building manufacturer that can
provide specific application based product and manufacturing
solutions that will meet all of your solar control, HVAC
reduction and additional metal fabric building needs.
Heather Collins is director of marketing for Cambridge
Architectural, the world’s most experienced – and only
fullservice provider – of functional and visually intriguing
metal fabric systems for interior and exterior building
applications. She can be contacted at: 866.806.2385 or via
email at:
hcollins@cambridgearchitectural.com.
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